Intervals are essential components of the music allows us to read and write music, and what is most important to help us build strings and harmonies. But words as major, minor, increased, decreased enharmonische composites and many people to leave a little confused, hopefully, this article is something shed light on the subject.
The “distance” between two notes is known as an interval. It is the height difference between two notes. The size or amount of the measured distance is digital.
If one considers the scale C-8, there are notes; CDEFGABC numbered 1 to 8 For example, the interval C to G is a 5 G is 5 notes on C. The distance from C to F is a 4 F notes is 4 C.
All intervals are measured from the first note of the scale. These intervals are facing a name and a numerical value and orderly progress, are:-CD is a great 2, EC is an important 3, FC is a perfect 4, CG is a perfect 5, Major CA 6 CB important and, finally, 7 CC is a perfect octave.
The intervals are perfectly, so named because it has a certain purity, it comes as harmonics and upper parts which are included (they are in another article)
Frequency may be increased or lowered by a half-step/semitone. If a large chromatic interval is a half-time, it’s a small pause, for example, EC is an important element in 3rd, if they cut by a half-step (C-EB) is the interval d ‘ a sub-3rd.
If an interval is perfect chromatic half a step, to a lesser interval, ie a perfect 4 lowered by half a step to a decrease of 4.
If the house or the ideal, by a half-step, then increased to 5 interval ie a perfect lead to an Augmented 5th.
Link regular people who are in the 2 Octave. C and D (in the next octave) is called, either a large or a 9 composed major 2nd. C to F (next octave) is a perfect 11 or a perfect 4.
Enharmonische intervals are those who find themselves in the name, but not likely, for example, CG is a breakthrough # 5 – AB and C is a small 6.
When they are closer Reverse reverse the relative position of notes. CG (perfect 5), the GC is a perfect 4, 3 would be a 6. Perfect intervals Conversely, if, for example, remains an ideal perfectly CG 5 would be a perfect 4 if Conversely, a minor, major, minor, is reduced comprehensive and complementary is reduced.
These rules apply to all scales.
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